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Nestled in the heart of Uttar Pradesh, India, lies the intriguing tale of Baba Neeb Karori Maharaj, a revered saint whose life is shrouded in mystery and wonder. Born in the village of Akbarpur (now in the Firozabad district, previously part of Agra), Maharaj ji’s journey from a wealthy landlord’s son to a renowned spiritual figure is a story of divine grace, extraordinary experiences, and profound teachings. His life, filled with miraculous events and deep spiritual insights, continues to inspire and captivate devotees worldwide.

Early Life and Spiritual Awakening

Baba Neeb Karori Maharaj was born into the affluent Sharma family, with his father, Shri Durga Prasad Sharma, and mother, Smt. Kausalya Devi, being prominent figures in their village. His birth on Shuklpaksh Ashtmi in the month of Margsheersh was marked by scholarly predictions that he would never face a shortage of money in his life. Despite this promising start, Maharaj ji’s early life was marked by tragedy and profound changes.

At the tender age of 8 or 9, Maharaj ji lost his mother. This early loss was a significant turning point in his life. By the age of eleven, he was married to Shubhshri Ram Beti from the village of Badam Baas. However, the conventional path of life was not meant for him. At the age of twelve, he left his home, embarking on a spiritual journey that would span over a decade.

The Mysterious Years

The next decade of Maharaj ji’s life remains largely enigmatic. Historical records provide limited details, but several accounts offer glimpses into his journey. His travels began in Rajasthan, from where he moved to Rajkot in Gujarat. In Rajkot, his deep devotion and service earned him the favor of the temple head, who declared him as his successor. This decision was met with resistance from some colleagues, leading Maharaj ji to leave Rajkot to avoid controversy.

He then arrived at Bavania village in Morbi district, Gujarat, where he continued his spiritual practices. Known locally as Talaiyaa Baba, he meditated for hours by a pond near Ramabai Ashram, immersed in his sadhana. His intense practices and mysterious demeanor led him to gain a reputation for extraordinary spiritual prowess. After some time, Maharaj ji left Bavania and traveled to Neeb Karori village in Farrukhabad district, Uttar Pradesh.

The Spiritual Sanctuary of Neeb Karori

In Neeb Karori, Maharaj ji found a place to rest and establish his presence. The villagers, captivated by his divine speech and miraculous deeds, built an underground cave for him. Maharaj ji immersed himself in spiritual practices within this cave, emerging only at night. His connection with the divine was so profound that his presence became a source of inspiration and awe for the villagers.

A new cave was later constructed about two hundred meters from the original one on land owned by Brahmin Goverdhan. On this site, Maharaj ji had a Hanuman temple built, marking a significant shift in his lifestyle. He shaved his long, matted hair, opting for a long cotton dhoti instead of the traditional loincloth.

Miraculous Deeds and Social Interactions

Maharaj ji’s interactions with the villagers were marked by both divine miracles and a unique sense of camaraderie. He engaged with the local youth in sports, demonstrating his supernatural abilities in playful ways. During games like hide-and-seek, he would find hidden players effortlessly and become invisible when it was his turn to hide. His feats in climbing trees and swimming were equally astonishing, often leaving onlookers amazed.

One of his devoted followers, Gopal, a poor bird catcher, had a profound experience when he mistakenly entered Maharaj ji’s cave with a pot of milk. Finding Maharaj ji in deep meditation with serpents wrapped around him, Gopal was horrified and fainted. Maharaj ji, with his compassionate touch, revived him and gently reprimanded him for entering without permission.

On another occasion, Maharaj ji faced a shortage of food and, in an act of divine play, shouted at the Hanuman deity, questioning if he would starve him. Miraculously, several villagers appeared with plates of fruits and sweets. This incident reinforced the belief among the villagers that Maharaj ji was none other than Hanuman himself.

Extraordinary Feats and Legacy

Maharaj ji’s miraculous feats extended beyond his interactions with the local community. On one occasion, he was traveling to the Ganges with his devotee Gopal and a Muslim companion when he saw a train approaching Farrukhabad. He wished to board the train, and remarkably, it stopped, allowing Maharaj ji and his companions to board before resuming its journey. The government of India later honored this event by naming a railway station after him, Baba Lakshman Das Puri station.

In another incident, Maharaj ji faced discrimination from an Anglo-Indian train conductor who ordered him off the train. When Maharaj ji complied and sat on the platform, the train’s departure was inexplicably delayed for two hours. The station staff, bewildered by the delay, eventually requested Maharaj ji to re-board, leading to the train’s prompt departure. This incident further solidified his reputation as Baba Neeb Karori.

Expansion of Influence and Temples

The 1930s and 1940s saw Baba Neeb Karori Maharaj’s influence expand significantly. In 1935, despite his rejection of a wealthy man’s gift of gold coins, Maharaj ji’s spiritual stature grew. He was known for his refusal to accept monetary offerings, preferring instead to live a life of simplicity and service.

Maharaj ji’s devotion to the divine and his followers led him to establish several temples and ashrams across India. Notable among them were Hanumangarh on Manora hillside and temples in Bhumiadhar, Kainchi, Kakrighat, Vrindavan, Kanpur, Lucknow, Shimla, and Delhi. Although he valued these establishments, he had no attachment to them and would turn over their management to local trusts.

Special attention was given to providing facilities for women in his ashrams, ensuring they had opportunities to participate in spiritual activities and service. Maharaj ji’s ashrams served as places of nourishment and support for many, with daily meals and prasad distributed generously.

Global Reverence and Impact

Baba Neeb Karori Maharaj’s influence extended far beyond India. His teachings and miraculous deeds attracted a diverse group of followers, including prominent personalities and international figures. Devotees included V.V. Giri, former President of India; Gopal Swarup Pathak, former Vice President of India; Justice Vasudev Mukherjee; industrialist Jugal Kishore Birla; poet Sumitra Nandan Pant; and Harvard Professor Ram Dass. Renowned personalities like Steve Jobs, Mark Zuckerberg, Julia Roberts, and others, though never meeting him in person, held him in high regard.

In the 1950s, Maharaj ji spent considerable time in Nainital, where he became a beloved figure among the townspeople. His presence brought a sense of joy and festivity, transforming the atmosphere wherever he went. The town’s inhabitants would abandon their daily tasks to follow him, finding a renewed sense of energy and bliss in his presence.

Final Years and Legacy

In the early 1970s, Maharaj ji began to build the Hanumangarh temple on Manora hillside, which marked the beginning of a series of temple constructions over the next two decades. His simple lifestyle and dedication to the welfare of others remained consistent throughout his life. Maharaj ji’s teachings emphasized the unity of all humanity and the importance of seeing the divine in every aspect of life.

On September 11, 1973, Baba Neeb Karori Maharaj left his physical body in Vrindavan, concluding his earthly journey. His departure, like his life, was marked by mystery and divine grace. K.M. Munshi, a former governor of Uttar Pradesh, poignantly noted, “Nobody knows where he came from or where he went away to, nor is his original name known to anyone. What we know about him is only by his grace.”

Baba Neeb Karori Maharaj remains a profound example of how the eternal power assumes human form to guide and uplift humanity. His life, marked by extraordinary miracles, deep compassion, and unwavering dedication to spiritual truths, continues to inspire countless individuals around the world, embodying the essence of divine presence and universal love.



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Kasar Devi: Swami Vivekananda’s Spiritual Sanctuary

Ishant Bisht

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Kasar Devi, a small village located in the Almora district of Uttarakhand, is special in many ways. Situated about seven kilometres from Almora town, this village is surrounded by dense forests and offers a wonderful view of the Himalayas
Kasar Devi, a small village located in the Almora district of Uttarakhand, is special in many ways. Situated about seven kilometres from Almora town, this village is surrounded by dense forests and offers a wonderful view of the Himalayas
Kasar Devi, a small village located in the Almora district of Uttarakhand, is special in many ways. Situated about seven kilometres from Almora town, this village is surrounded by dense forests and offers a wonderful view of the Himalayas

Kasar Devi, a small village located in the Almora district of Uttarakhand, is special in many ways. Situated about seven kilometres from Almora town, this village is surrounded by dense forests and offers a wonderful view of the Himalayas.

Kasar Devi is the place where Swami Vivekananda had also come, he had meditated here, since then this place and the temple have become famous among all kinds of travellers. Swami Vivekananda liked this place so much that he even mentioned it in his writings. Kasar Devi became so popular among the people that some famous people like Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Cat Stevens, Allen Ginsberg and Timothy Leary also came here. In the decade of hippie culture in the 70s, this place became Hippie Hill.

Why did Swami Vivekananda call this Hippie Hill his spiritual land?

In the late 19th century, Swami Vivekananda spent several months in Kasar Devi, immersing himself in meditation and reflection.

This enchanting hilly village has captivated the hearts of many notable figures, including Swami Vivekananda—the esteemed Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, and spiritual teacher; Uma Thurman—renowned Hollywood actress; and Bob Dylan—legendary songwriter.

In the late 19th century, Swami Vivekananda spent several months in Kasar Devi, immersing himself in meditation and reflection. During his stay, he is said to have experienced a profound and mysterious event that significantly shaped his spiritual beliefs and teachings. The serene and picturesque environment of Kasar Devi left an indelible mark on him, enhancing the village’s reputation as a place of deep spiritual significance.

The allure of Kasar Devi extends beyond its historical and spiritual heritage. Its breathtaking natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere continue to attract seekers and travelers from all corners of the globe. The village’s profound impact on such distinguished individuals highlights its unique ability to inspire and transform, making it a cherished destination for those in search of inner peace and enlightenment.

Even NASA is baffled by the mysteries of this kasar devi.

Kasar Devi is renowned for its enigmatic magnetic pull, which has drawn visitors from across the globe for centuries. This intriguing phenomenon is often attributed to a unique energy field or the intersection of Ley lines in the region.

According to NASA research, the Kasar Devi temple is situated on the Van Allen belts—an area where energetically charged particles are trapped within Earth’s magnetic field. This scientific insight adds a fascinating dimension to the temple’s mystical reputation. Many believe that the temple and its surroundings possess not only magnetic but also magical and healing properties, contributing to its allure.

The village’s profound spiritual significance is exemplified by Swami Vivekananda, who embraced Kasar Devi as his spiritual sanctuary in the late 19th century. His deep meditation and spiritual experiences at this site were pivotal, shaping his teachings and reinforcing the village’s status as a place of deep spiritual resonance.

Beyond its magnetic and spiritual attributes, Kasar Devi’s serene environment and breathtaking views continue to inspire and captivate those who seek solace, insight, and transformation. The blend of scientific curiosity and spiritual depth makes Kasar Devi a unique and enduring destination for seekers of inner peace and enlightenment.

How to reach kasar devi temple

By air – Pantnagar airport of Dehradun is the nearest, which is 124 kilometres away. From the airport, travellers can easily take local buses or private taxis to Almora which is 8 km away from the Kasar Devi Temple.

By Train – The nearest railway to temple is Kathgodam railway station and it is 88 km from the temple. Local buses and private taxis ply daily from the station to Almora.

By Road – The last destination,temple is just 8 km away from Almora, which is well connected to major cities. The distance between the temple and Delhi is 373 km, which can be covered through buses, taxis or private cars.

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Culture

The Cultural Significance of Uttarakhand’s Traditional Jewelry: Spotlight on the Nathuli

Ishant Bisht

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Clothing is more than just fabric; it’s a window into a region’s social, cultural, and economic fabric. Each society’s attire, including that of Uttarakhand, serves as a reflection of its traditions, beliefs, and lifestyle. In Uttarakhand, traditional attire not only showcases ancient customs and practices but also offers insights into the region’s climate, geography, social structure, and even educational systems. Our clothing is often the first clue to our identity, providing immediate clues about who we are and where we come from.

Among Uttarakhand’s traditional ornaments, the Nathuli, or nose ring, stands out as a symbol of marital bliss and cultural heritage. Worn predominantly by married women, the Nathuli is more than just a piece of jewelry; it’s a statement of cultural pride and tradition.

The Charm of the Nathuli

The traditional Nathuli, crafted from three to four tolas of gold, is a striking accessory. This circular ornament, about 10 cm in diameter, features a peacock design on the inside and is embellished with red and green stars at the bottom. Weighing between 3 to 5 tolas, the Nathuli is often supported by a chain with a silver clip to alleviate the weight on the nose. The Nathuli of Tehri Garhwal is particularly renowned for its intricate craftsmanship, including detailed stonework and kundan designs, reflecting the region’s rich artisanal traditions.

A Symbol of Prosperity

Historically, the size and weight of the Nathuli were seen as indicators of a family’s prosperity. In the past, the queens of the Tehri rulers adorned themselves with elaborate gold nose rings, and the wealthier families would have larger, heavier Nathulis. Today, while the practicalities of daily life mean that such heavy jewelry is less common, the Nathuli remains a vital piece of bridal jewelry and is worn with pride on special occasions.

Modern Adaptations

Traditionally, the Nathuli is a gift from the bride’s maternal uncle and is worn during weddings, social gatherings, pujas, and other significant events. Although the traditional gold and silver Nathulis are still cherished, modern variations now include artificial designs that cater to contemporary tastes and budgets.

In essence, the Nathuli is more than just an ornament; it’s a celebration of Uttarakhand’s cultural heritage and an enduring symbol of its rich traditions. Whether worn during a wedding or a festive occasion, it continues to be a significant marker of identity and cultural pride.



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Festivals

A Spring Symphony – The Significance of Basant Panchami

Ishant Bisht

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Celebrating Basant Panchami in Uttarakhand

Nestled in the majestic Himalayas, Uttarakhand transforms into a vibrant canvas of spring colors and joyous festivities during Basant Panchami. This festival, marking the arrival of spring, is celebrated with a unique blend of tradition and cultural exuberance. Let’s delve into the essence of Basant Panchami in Uttarakhand, exploring its rich traditions, rituals, and the enchanting atmosphere that this festival creates.

A Spring Symphony – The Significance of Basant Panchami

Basant Panchami, or Sri Panchami in some regions, falls on the fifth day of the bright fortnight (Shukla Paksha) in the Hindu month of Magha, usually in January or February. In Uttarakhand, this festival signifies the end of winter and the arrival of spring. The cold, dormant season gives way to lush, verdant fields and blooming trees, reflecting the season’s spirit of renewal and optimism.

A Celebration of Knowledge and Art – The Worship of Saraswati

The festival is dedicated to Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, music, arts, and learning. On this day, devotees across Uttarakhand don yellow attire, symbolizing the brilliance of spring and the pursuit of knowledge. Homes and institutions are adorned with yellow marigolds and mango leaves, creating a visually stunning atmosphere.

Elaborate pujas are performed in Saraswati temples, where devotees offer books, musical instruments, and yellow sweets like besan laddoo. Students seek blessings for academic success and artistic pursuits, while schools and institutions often organize Saraswati Vandana (devotional prayers) and cultural programs showcasing young talents.

A Fusion of Traditions – Regional Variations in Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand’s rich cultural tapestry is reflected in its diverse celebrations of Basant Panchami:

  • Garhwal Region: Here, the festival holds special significance for the farming community. A traditional ceremony known as “Hal Jot” (bullock ploughing) is observed. Women lead the ritual, carrying baskets of puja materials and seeds to the fields to seek blessings for a bountiful harvest. This ceremony marks the beginning of the sowing season, emphasizing the deep connection between nature and human life.
  • Kumaon Region: In Kumaon, the festival is celebrated with kite-flying competitions. The sky fills with vibrant kites, symbolizing the soaring spirit of spring. Children and adults alike participate in this joyful activity. Additionally, a special dish called “Baingan Chutney” (brinjal chutney) is prepared and offered during pujas.

Beyond Religion – A Celebration for All

Basant Panchami transcends religious boundaries in Uttarakhand. It is a time for families and communities to come together and revel in the beauty of spring. Social gatherings are organized where traditional delicacies like “Kheer” (rice pudding) and “Gujiya” (fried sweet dumplings) are shared. People dress in vibrant colors, exchange greetings, and participate in cultural programs, fostering a sense of camaraderie and shared joy.

A Feast for the Senses – Culinary Delights of Basant Panchami

Food is an integral part of Basant Panchami celebrations, and Uttarakhand’s culinary scene shines during this time:

  • Yellow Delights: Reflecting the festival’s color theme, many dishes incorporate yellow ingredients like turmeric, saffron, and gram flour. Popular treats include “Basant ki Barfi” (sweet fudge) and “Puran Poli” (flatbread stuffed with sweet lentil filling).
  • Seasonal Specialties: Spring brings fresh produce, reflected in dishes like “Aloo Tamatar ki Sabzi” (potato and tomato curry) and “Bhang ki Chutney” (cannabis chutney, a local delicacy with a subtle psychoactive effect).
  • Sweet Indulgences: No festival is complete without sweets. Basant Panchami features “Besan laddoo” (gram flour fudge), “Til ke Laddu” (sesame seed fudge), and “Gajar ka Halwa” (carrot pudding).

Basant Panchami in Uttarakhand’s Tourist Destinations

The festival adds special charm to Uttarakhand’s tourist spots:

  • Haridwar: The holy town along the Ganges becomes a vibrant hub during Basant Panchami. The Mansa Devi and Chandi Devi Temples are adorned with yellow marigolds. Special pujas and devotional songs create a spiritual ambiance.
  • Rishikesh: Known as the “Yoga Capital of the World,” Rishikesh embraces the festival with special meditation sessions and workshops. Kite-flying competitions along the Ganges add a playful touch to the festivities.
  • Nainital: This picturesque hill station transforms into a riot of colors during Basant Panchami. The Naini Lake reflects the vibrant hues, and cultural programs featuring traditional music and dance offer a glimpse into the region’s heritage.
  • Jim Corbett National Park: The wildlife sanctuary becomes a stunning backdrop for safaris, with vibrant spring foliage and increased bird activity adding to the natural symphony.

Sustainable Practices During Basant Panchami

To celebrate Basant Panchami sustainably, consider the following practices:

  • Natural Dyes: Use kites and decorations made with natural dyes instead of synthetic ones.
  • Seed Paper: Write greetings or create crafts with seed paper, which can be planted to sprout into tiny plants.
  • Edible Colors: Use edible colors from saffron, turmeric, and beetroot for preparing sweets.
  • Clay Idols: Choose eco-friendly clay idols of Saraswati instead of plastic ones.

Other Festivals Celebrated in Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand’s vibrant cultural heritage is reflected in its numerous festivals:

  • Kumbh Mela: Held every 12 years in Haridwar, Rishikesh, Ujjain, and Nashik, this mega-pilgrimage is one of the world’s largest religious gatherings.
  • Ganga Dussehra: Celebrated ten days after Dussehra, honoring the Ganges River with prayers, floating lamps, and aarti ceremonies.
  • Bissu: A harvest festival in Kumaon, marking the victory of good over evil with new clothes, special delicacies, and temple visits.
  • Harela and Bhitauli: Marking seasonal changes with tree planting and gifting ceremonies.
  • Nandadevi Mela: A grand fair honoring Nanda Devi, featuring cultural performances, religious processions, and local crafts.

Basant Panchami in Uttarakhand is a celebration of faith, tradition, and the joy of spring. It signifies renewal, the pursuit of knowledge, and a deep connection with nature. As the vibrant hues of spring paint the landscape, Basant Panchami fills the hearts of Uttarakhandis with optimism and hope for a prosperous year ahead.

FAQs on Basant Panchami in Uttarakhand

  1. When is Basant Panchami celebrated in Uttarakhand? Basant Panchami falls on the fifth day of the bright fortnight (Shukla Paksha) in the Hindu month of Magha, typically in January or February.
  2. What is the significance of the color yellow in Basant Panchami celebrations? Yellow symbolizes spring’s brilliance, knowledge, and prosperity. People wear yellow clothes, decorate with yellow flowers, and prepare yellow sweets.
  3. How is Basant Panchami celebrated differently in Garhwal and Kumaon regions? In Garhwal, the “Hal Jot” ceremony marks the beginning of the sowing season. In Kumaon, kite flying and “Baingan Chutney” are prominent features.
  4. What are some popular food items associated with Basant Panchami in Uttarakhand? Popular items include yellow delicacies like “Basant ki Barfi” and “Puran Poli,” seasonal dishes like “Aloo Tamatar ki Sabzi,” and sweets like “Besan laddoo” and “Gajar ka Halwa.”
  5. How can I experience Basant Panchami in Uttarakhand as a tourist? Visit Haridwar, Rishikesh, Nainital, or Jim Corbett National Park to witness the vibrant celebrations, participate in cultural programs, and enjoy the festive spirit.

Uttarakhand, often referred to as “Devbhumi” or the “Land of the Gods,” is not only renowned for its stunning natural landscapes but also for its rich cultural and religious traditions. Festivals like Basant Panchami provide a unique opportunity to explore the state’s vibrant cultural tapestry and experience its deep-rooted traditions.



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